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href="../../../../../" target="_self" title="中國?？谡T戶網站" class="CurrChnlCls">中國?？谡T戶網站</a> >> <a href="../../../../" target="_self" title="市情" class="CurrChnlCls">市情</a> >> <a href="../../../" target="_self" title="歷史名城" class="CurrChnlCls">歷史名城</a> >> <a href="../../" target="_self" title="名勝古跡" class="CurrChnlCls">名勝古跡</a> >> <a href="../" target="_self" title="椰城傳說" class="CurrChnlCls">椰城傳說</a> >> 正文 </div> <div class="maincon"> <h1 class="maincon-t">?？陂L流那秫鄭氏?謙謙君子淡泊名利</h1> <div class="maincon-i">中國?？谡T戶網站　　更新時間：2023-03-06 15:12 　　來源：海南日報　　作者：陳耿? 通訊員龔梓</div> <div class="maincon-p"><input class="btn" onClick="javascript:window.print()" type="button" value="打印此文" name="print2" /> <input class="btn" onClick="window.close()" type="button" value="關閉窗口" name="close2" /></div> <div id="zl_Articel" class="maincon-c"> <div class="view TRS_UEDITOR trs_paper_default trs_web"><p style="text-align: center"><img src="./W020230306551022331399.jpg" data-uploadpic="U020230306548786696445.jpg" needdownload="true" data-needdownload="true" title="1.jpg" alt="" style="" picname="1.jpg" OLDSRC="W020230306551022331399.jpg" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;">新民村（那秫村）舊稱“文里坊”，村門就是一座小型的瞭望樓——“守望樓”。</p><p style="text-align: center"><img src="./W020230306551022355624.jpg" data-uploadpic="U020230306548886303261.jpg" needdownload="true" data-needdownload="true" title="2.jpg" alt="" style="" picname="2.jpg" OLDSRC="W020230306551022355624.jpg" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;">清代宣統三年（1911年）的那秫村《鄭氏族譜》內頁。</p><p style="text-align: center"><img src="./W020230306551022377227.jpg" data-uploadpic="U020230306548976899342.jpg" needdownload="true" data-needdownload="true" title="3.jpg" alt="" style="" picname="3.jpg" OLDSRC="W020230306551022377227.jpg" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;">瓊臺師范學院?？谛^（瓊臺書院）校史展覽室里的鄭天章畫像。</p><p style="text-align: center"><img src="./W020230306551022391831.jpg" data-uploadpic="U020230306549043715472.jpg" needdownload="true" data-needdownload="true" title="4.jpg" alt="" style="" picname="4.jpg" OLDSRC="W020230306551022391831.jpg" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;">新民村的省級文保單位“常住寶塔”。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">“人生天地間，落地即相與。其始也處乎一室，稍出于閭巷，漸至于鄉邑，既而遠達于通都，遍及于異域，所出愈遠，所交愈廣，然推原其始，莫或先于故鄉之人。是故君子之于交游，于其鄉人尤為親昵，且加厚焉?！泵鞔苫锩辏?483年），終生在北京為官的海南先賢丘濬，以“武英殿大學士”的身份，開始動筆為其青年求學時期的好友鄭德崇撰寫墓志銘文，想必對家鄉那位至交的思念之情非同一般。鄭德崇是正統癸酉年，即1453年（丘濬次年考中進士）去世的，時過整整30年。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄭德崇原籍瓊州府瓊山縣鳳樓都那秫村（今?？谑行阌^長流鎮新民村），先祖是宋代遷瓊的鄭欽（同時渡瓊的還有鄭鋾，可能是其兄弟），但由于譜牒散佚，清代、民國續修族譜時已發現宋元時期的宗族繁衍信息不全，世系不明。好在明清以來，以聚落區分，文里、文新、文章三支鄭氏世系分明，文里一支在今新民村，鄭德崇從那秫村遷出，屬文章一支。文章村原屬澄邁縣管轄，現屬?？谑行阌^西秀鎮豐盈村。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄭德崇</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">謙謙君子天不假年</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">丘濬筆下的鄭德崇近乎完美。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄭德崇比丘濬年長兩歲，先進入府學讀書，后來因為母親去世，回家守孝，再返校時，便與丘濬同窗了。不久，廣東按察副使王瓊祐視察瓊州教育，安排考試，當時瓊州府學和瓊山縣學幾十名學生參試，只有丘濬、鄭德崇和林杰（與丘濬同時考中進士）三人成績合格。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄭德崇年幼失父，孝敬母親，友愛兄弟，和睦鄰里，在學校里恭謹溫順，儒雅有禮。鄭德崇長得一副漂亮的胡須，學友們常常以其美髯跟他開玩笑，但他心地坦蕩，沒有城府，即使是比較過分的戲謔，鄭德崇也不在意。因此，從老師到同學，無論大小，都很尊重和喜歡他。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄭德崇擅長楷書，每年瓊州府的“三大朝賀表文”，上官都囑托他謄抄，州縣進呈的公文，也讓他先行審閱，對不妥之處，他便幫忙修改而毫無傲慢、得意的神色。因此，瓊州知府及其副手，都很敬重他的為人，然而鄭德崇從未借此機會牟取私利，待人處事既溫和恭讓，又持守正道。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">丘濬感嘆道：“使其不死而為時所用，必有所成就不茍然者！惜其有志未及施而卒?！?/p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄭德崇34歲去世時，丘濬正在北京準備自1444年考中舉人之后的第四次會試，聽到噩耗傳來，悲極而泣，以至于經常在夢里見到他。而每次與同鄉故舊提到鄭德崇，未嘗不唏噓和傷感不已。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">丘濬想起自己中舉后，居家繼續備考三年一次的會試，而鄭德崇還在府學讀書，每次休息請假回家，都要去府城西廂的丘濬家里相聚。丘濬每次北上應試，鄭德崇都到海濱為他餞行，“潸然出涕”。每每想起這些往事，丘濬“忽忽如昨”，恍惚間仿佛就發生在昨天。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄭德崇有兩個兒子，鄭穟和鄭稽。鄭稽后來也進入瓊州府學讀書，學有所成，實現了其父未實現的愿望。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">有關鄭德崇后代和族人的故事，在《廣東通志》《瓊州府志》和《瓊山縣志》中均有記載。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄭稽</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">洛容知縣事兄如父</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄭穟和鄭稽的父母走得早，兄弟倆孤苦相依，即使到了成年，也不忍心分家。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">成化癸卯年（1483年），也就是丘濬為鄭德崇撰寫墓志銘文那一年，鄭稽參加廣東鄉試，考中舉人，被授任洛容知縣。洛容，也寫作雒容，在今廣西鹿寨縣一帶。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄭稽當知縣后，事兄如父，俸祿收入都交給哥哥鄭穟掌管、支配，自己不留絲毫。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄭穟死后，鄭稽也事嫂如母，幫助撫養兩個侄女長大成人，然后嫁給讀書人家為妻。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄉人依據“二十四孝”中田真三兄弟分家時，不將紫荊樹鋸成三片而讓枯樹重新枝繁葉茂的故事，給鄭稽的居所命名為“荊茂”，并賦詩贊頌。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄭天章</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">不入仕途只想育人</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">將視線轉回鄭氏當年落籍的那秫村，這里迄今尚存一座“文里坊”，因此這里的鄭氏人家被稱作“文里支”。清代，文里鄭氏走出了不少讀書人，功名最高、聲名遠播的，當數進士鄭天章。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄭天章的祖父鄭文彬是一名國學生，曾在北京國子監讀書，他天性純真、誠實，與“文章支”的鄭稽一樣，終身不分家。哥哥病了，鄭文彬服侍湯藥，寢食不離。兄弟倆手足情深，在當地被傳為佳話。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">另一對兄弟鄭文治和鄭文彩，則熱心公益，樂于助人，尤其注重教育事業，資助寒門學子。他們的父親鄭實簡直就是明代鄭稽的“翻版”，被張岳崧稱為“隱德君子”，可惜英年早逝。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄭文彩曾在府城雁峰書院讀書，山長王承烈看到他寫的文章之后，刮目相待，將他帶在身邊，傾囊相授。嘉慶癸酉年（1813年）成為拔貢，道光元年（1821年）恩科舉人，此后多次參加會試，都未考中進士，赴任?？到讨I，后來借回家守孝之機，辭官歸籍，主講雁峰書院多年，志在栽培本鄉后進。咸豐年間，官方續修《瓊山縣志》，他被推舉為總纂。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄭文彩在雁峰書院掌教時，從游者很多，其中就有侄孫鄭天章。鄭文彩對鄭天章的文學才華十分看重，認為他是“吾家千里駒”。1862年，鄭天章參加同治壬戌恩科鄉試中舉，光緒丙子年（1876年）考中進士，但他以母老為由，不愿入仕，而是回鄉侍老撫幼，安貧樂道。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄭天章曾在澄邁的澄江書院、儋州的麗澤書院、瓊山的雁峰書院和蘇泉書院掌教，聘金之外，一概不取，學生送給他的見面禮，也堅決辭而不受。因此，鄭天章的廉介之名，婦孺皆知。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">鄭天章博覽典籍，一度癡迷陸王心學，晚年回歸程朱理學，在治學方法上對學生和族中子弟啟迪頗多，得意門生中就有清末民初的海南文化大家王國憲。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">縣志稱鄭天章“胸無城府，和藹可親，人無論貧富，待之如一；至論地方吏治，力爭得失，必親為指摘，大聲疾呼而面斥之，無所回護瞻徇；其憨直直行，直率性真，當于古人中求之”。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">目前，宋代渡瓊的鄭欽后人，除了落籍地那秫（新民村），還分布在?？谖鞑康奈恼?、文新、榮山、鎮海、博養等村落，以及澄邁、臨高、瓊中等市縣，人口約有2萬。</p></div> <script>createDetailPageHTML(1, 0, "t1228217", "shtml")</script> <br> <div class="other-word"> </div> </br> <div class="maincon-l">[錄入者：<span>市旅文局</span>]</div> <div class="ie8sys screen" style="text-align: center;"> <span id="qr_container" style="font-weight: bold;color: #014886;font-size: 16px">掃一掃在手機打開當前頁</span> </div> <div class="newnewerm screen" id="div_div" style="margin:0 auto 10px;width:150px;height:150px;"> 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